Iterambere ryiterambere ryubwiherero

Muri 2019, isoko ry’ubwiherero ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 118.26 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 10% -15%. Biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ariko biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzagabanuka nyuma ya 2023. Ibikurikira ni isesengura ry’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubwiherero.
Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura imibereho, ibyo abantu bakeneye ntibigarukira gusa kubiribwa n'imyambaro, ahubwo no gushaka ubuzima bwiza. Gukurikirana hanze birasa kandi byiza, kandi urugo rwimbere rugomba kuba rufite isuku kandi rwiza. Muri 2019, isoko ry’isoko ry’ubwiherero mu gihugu cyanjye ryarengeje miliyari 110, naho ingano y’isoko ry’ubwiherero bw’abana yarenze miliyari 70, isoko ryose rirenga miliyari 180. Isesengura ry’inganda z’ubwiherero ryerekanye ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere kuva 2014 kugeza 2019 wageze kuri 5.8%.

Icyerekezo 1: Iterambere ryiyongera ryumwaka ryinganda zingana na 20%
Hafunguwe politiki y’abana ba kabiri mu gihugu cyanjye no kuzamura ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, isoko ry’ubwiherero ryinjiye mu ntera yihuta. Ukurikije iterambere ry’inganda z’ubwiherero, ingano y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byita ku bana bafite imyaka 0-3 mu gihugu cyanjye biziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 7 muri 2019. Yuan yiyongereye agera kuri miliyari 17,6 mu 2021, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka. kugeza kuri 20%.

Icyerekezo cya 2: Ababyeyi bashya ba nyuma ya 85 na 90 bahitamo ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwo hejuru
Ababyeyi bakiri bato bo mu gisekuru gishya bavutse muri 85 na 90 muri rusange bafite uburere bwiza nibitekerezo byo gukoresha avant-garde, nibindi byinshi bahitamo ubwiherero bwohejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ibirango by’ababyeyi n’abana bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo binjire ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, kandi icyifuzo cy’amasoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru gikomeje kwiyongera. Dufashe urugero rw'ubwiherero bw'abana nk'urugero, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru na hagati kugeza hagati-byo hejuru birashobora kugera kuri 50% by'imiyoboro yose muri 2019. Kuba isi ihinduka nk’umucyo, urumuri rwo gukoresha no kwinezeza, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byabaye inzira. Kurugero, ikirango cyohejuru Avino cyabonye umuvuduko witerambere kumurongo wa 116% muri 2019.

Nyuma yo guhatanira gutera imbere mubidukikije byapiganwa cyane, ibigo byaho byashizeho ibyiza byihariye mubirango, ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro yamamaza, nibindi, kandi byarangije kwegeranya kwambere mumirenge. Inganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi ziri mugihe cyiterambere. Ibirango byaho byo kwisiga rusange birarushanwa cyane kandi bikunguka inyungu mubice bimwe byisoko binyuze muburyo bwo "kurohama umuyoboro". Haracyariho umwanya wo kurushaho kwamamariza mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.

Urebye imbere ya 2020, nk'icyifuzo gikomeye cy'ubwiherero, muri iki gihe cy’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, busanzwe buzaba bufite umwanya w'ingenzi. Muri icyo gihe, kubera izamuka ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu mahanga, imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ndetse n’imiyoboro ya e-bucuruzi, ndetse no kwiyongera kw’isuku y’umuntu ku giti cye, ndetse no kongera ubumenyi bw’isuku y’igihugu, bateje imbere hamwe iterambere ryinganda zubwiherero bwigihugu cyanjye. Ibyavuzwe haruguru niterambere ryinganda zubwiherero. Isesengura ryibintu byose nabyo.