Mycoplasma pneumoniyae ni mikorobe itera hagati ya bagiteri na virusi; Ntabwo ifite urukuta rw'akagari ahubwo rufite inkane ya selile, kandi irashobora kubyara ubwigenge cyangwa gutera no guhagarika muri selile. Genome ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae ni nto, hamwe na gen 1.000 gusa. Mycoplasma pneumoniyae irahindagurika cyane kandi irashobora guhuza nibidukikije hamwe na hamwe binyuze mubinyuranye cyangwa gutahura. Mycoplasma pneumoniyae igenzurwa cyane no gukoresha antibiyotike ya Macrol, nka Azithromycin, ErythromYin, ErythromYin, nibindi byimurwanyi barwanya ibiyobyabwenge, ibibi bishya cyangwa Quinolone irashobora gukoreshwa.
Vuba aha, Komisiyo y'ubuzima bw'igihugu yakoraga ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku gukumira no kurwanya indwara z'ubuhumekero mu gihe cy'itumba, itangiza indwara z'indwara z'ubuhumekero n'ingamba zo gukumira indwara z'ubuhumekero mu Bushinwa, kandi zisubiza ibibazo mu bitangazamakuru. Muri iyo nama, abahanga bavuze ko kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri iki gihe cy'indwara zidasanzwe z'indwara z'ubuhumekero, kandi ko indwara zinyuranya zinyuranye kandi zikaba zibangamiye ubuzima bw'abantu. Indwara z'ubuhumekero zerekeza ku gutwika mu muco wo mu gitabo cy'ubuhumekero cyanduye cyangwa ikindi kintu, cyane cyane harimo indwara y'ubuhumekero, pnemonia, Bronchitis, asima nibindi. Nk'uko byatangajwe na komisiyo ishinzwe gukurikirana ubuzima n'ubuzima bw'igihugu, imbaraga z'indwara z'ubuhumekero ziganjemo virusi y'ibihe bibi, usibye kugabura izindi mbaraga mu bice bitandukanye, hashobora no gukwirakwiza izindi mbogamizi mu myaka itandukanye Mu bana bafite imyaka 1-4; Mu baturage bafite imyaka 5-14, ubwandu bwa Mycoplasma na Adenovirsus bitera imbogamizi zisanzwe zifite mu itsinda rya 5-14, indwara za Mycoplasma na Adenovirsus zisanzwe zingana na konti runaka y'abaturage; Mu itsinda rya 15-59, Rhinovirus na Neocoronavills birashobora kugaragara; Kandi mu itsinda rya 60+, hariho igipimo kinini cya parapnevirus cyabantu na coronamenyere rusange.
Virusi y'ibicurane ni virusi nziza-ya kadamu, yaza mubwoko butatu, andika A, ubwoko B n'ubwoko bwa virusi ifite urugero rworoshye kandi rushobora gukurura icyorezo cy'ibicurane. Genome ya virusi ya gridenza igizwe nibice umunani, buri kimwe muri poroteyine imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Virus GripUs Mutanura muburyo bubiri, bumwe bwamariye, aho ihinduka rya kilight ribaho muri gereza ya virusi, bikavamo impinduka za antigenic muri Hemaggleutinin (Ha) na Neuramiridase (NA) hejuru ya virusi; Undi ni us'igenike antigenic, aho kwandura icyarimwe virusi zitandukanye za virusi zinyuranye muri selile imwe iganisha ku kwizirika kwa virusi ya virusi, bikavamo gushiraho suttypes nshya. Virusi y'ibicurane iyobowe ahanini no gukoresha ibirabunge bya Neuraminidase, nka Onaltamivir na Zanamivir, no mu mivurungano barwaye cyane, imiti ishyigikira ibimenyetso.
Neocorogavirus ni mwiza-uhagaze neza virusi ya RNA ihagaze mu muryango wa Coronaviridae, ufite imiryango ine idahwitse, aribo α, β, β, na Δ. Gutangira α na β β na mbere byandujwe cyane cyane inyamaswa z'inyamabere, mugihe udusimba γ na Δ byazanduza cyane cyane inyoni. Genome ya Neocoronaviru igizwe na Fraint ndende yo gusoma Apple ikubiyemo 16 idahwitse hamwe na poroteyine enye (m), nucleoprotein (ncleooprotein (ncleoprotein (ncleoprotein (nclemée (e). Ihinduka ry'imiterere ya neocoronavisus riterwa ahanini n'amakosa yo kwigana cyangwa kwinjiza ingirabuzimafatizo, biganisha ku mpinduka mu rukurikirane rwa virusi, ingufu za virusi itera virusi. Neocoronahigero iyobowe ahanini no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana nka Ridecivir na Lopinavir / Ritonavir, kandi mubihe bikomeye, no kuvura ibimenyetso nabyo birasabwa.
Inzira nyamukuru zo kugenzura indwara z'ubuhumekero ni izi zikurikira:
Gukingirwa. Inkingo nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira indwara zanduza kandi zishobora gukangurira umubiri gutanga ubudahangarwa kurwanya indwara za patogens. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bufite inkingo zitandukanye z'indwara z'ubuhumekero, nk'urukingo rw'ibicurane, urukingo rushya rwa Curticoccal, cyane cyane urukingo rusabwa rukikizwa mugihe gikwiye, cyane cyane abasaza, abarwayi barimo Indwara, abana nabandi bantu bakomeye.
Komeza ingeso nziza z'umuntu ku giti cye. Indwara zihumeka zikwirakwizwa cyane nibitonyanga, ni ngombwa rero kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryingufu buri gihe, bitwikiriye akanwa cyangwa inkorora iyo inkorora, no kudacika intege, no kudacika intege, no kudasangira ibikoresho.
Irinde ahantu henshi kandi uhumeka cyane. Ahantu ho guhumbanya kandi hakeye habaho ahantu habi kandi hashobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye zindwara zubuhumekero kandi zikunda kwandura indwara ya patogens. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugabanya gusura aha hantu, kandi niba ugomba kugenda, wambare mask kandi ugakomeza intera runaka kugirango wirinde guhura cyane nabandi.
Kuzamura irwanya umubiri. Kurwanya umubiri niwo murongo wambere wo kwirwanaho kurwanya pathogene. Ni ngombwa kunoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura binyuze mu mirire myiza, imyitozo isanzwe, ibitotsi bihagije, n'ibisinzira bihagije.
Witondere gukomeza gushyuha. Ubushyuhe bw'itumba ni bike, kandi ubukonje bushobora gutuma igabanuka ryimikorere yubudahangarwa bwa mucosa yubuhumekero, yorohereza pathogene kugirango itera. Kubwibyo, witondere gukomeza gushyuha, wambare imyenda ikwiye, irinde imyenda ikonje n ibicurane, ihinduka ku gihe ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu n'ubushuhe, no gukomeza guhumeka mu nzu.
Shakisha ubuvuzi buri gihe. Niba ibimenyetso byindwara zubuhumekero nkabasanzure, inkorora, ibarura mu muhogo kandi ingorane zo guhumeka zibaho, zikwiye gufata indwara zishingiye ku mabwiriza ya muganga, kandi ntugafate imiti wenyine cyangwa gutinda gushaka ubuvuzi. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kumenyesha ukuri kwa muganga wawe wo mu ngiro ry'umwenda kandi ugafatanya na we mu iperereza ry'ibyorezo n'ibinyarusomo kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukuboza-15-2023